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1988-01-07
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25KB
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556 lines
INTRODUCTION - DATA RETRIEVAL.
This is documentation for Public Brand Software's distribution set of
census information. This distribution set consists of two parts:
1) Documentation, Dictionary, and Program disk.
2) Individual data disks containing information for one or more
state.
On the Documentation, Dictionary, and Program disk:
Filename.Ext Filename.Ext
DICT .ARC UTILITY .ARC
DOCUMENT.ARC CENSUS .ARC
The Documentation, Data dictionary, and Utility programs have been
provided on this disk in an archived form in order to save space and to
keep the files together. In order to retrieve the files:
With a 2-floppy system:
1) Put a blank (formatted) disk in the B: drive - See the inside back
cover of the Public Brand Software catalog for preparation information.
2) At the A> prompt, issue the command PKXARC DOCUMENT B:
With a hard disk system:
1) Prepare a subdirectory for the data C> MD\NEWDIR
(NEWDIR is any name you wish -
or pick an existing subdirectory)
2) Go to that new subdirectory C> CD\NEWDIR
3) Issue the command C> A:PKXARC A:DOCUMENT
Repeat for DICT.ARC, UTILITY.ARC, and CENSUS.ARC putting these on a
disk by themselves.
On the Documentation Archive dataset you will find:
Name Length Date
============ ======== =========
CITYDICT.DOC 41984 24 Feb 84 "City Book" documentation
CMSA.SDF 1181 16 Feb 84 "Consolidated metropolitan statistical
areas"
CNTYDICT.DOC 63344 7 Feb 84 "County Book" documentation
CNTYFOOT.TXT 22796 8 Feb 84 "Footnotes"
DBASEII.DOC 14623 10 Mar 84 Information regarding use of DBASEII
to read the data files.
INTRODUC.DOC 32925 10 Mar 84 "Introduction" documentation
MSANECMA.SDF 6912 1 Jan 80 "Metropolitan statistical areas"
PLACDICT.DOC 71 10 Mar 84 "Place Book" documentation
PMSA.SDF 1792 3 Feb 84 "Primary metropolitan statistical areas"
REGION.TXT 1408 17 Feb 84 "Regions, Divisions, and States"
Names and codes
SMSA.SDF 8320 24 Feb 84 "Standard metropolitan statistical
areas"
Print out the .DOC files for your information.
The CNTYFOOT.TXT file might be useful, but just browse through it.
The REGION.TXT and *.SDF files are for use by the Utility program they
are used to put place names on the data files.
On the Utility Program dataset you will find:
Name Length Date
============ ======== =========
DEMO1.DCT 238 12 Jan 83 \
DEMO1.TXT 4535 7 Feb 84 \
DEMO2.DCT 242 1 Jan 80 Demo data
DEMO2.TXT 4281 8 Feb 84 /
DEMONAME.TXT 3886 8 Feb 84 /
UTILITYC.BAS 20506 9 Apr 85 Basic language source for UTILITYC.EXE
UTILITYC.DOC 25856 24 Apr 84 Documentation
UTILITYC.EXE 45696 9 Apr 85 Executable program
The UTILITYC.EXE program can be used to consolidate data, split out
data, or to put place names on data files.
In the CENSUS.ARC file you will find a nifty shareware system developed
for Public Brand Software by Clark Trivett. It will let you look at the
Census data, prepare reports, and extract selected data for inclusion in
Lotus 123 spreadsheets (also AS-EASY-AS - SP7.4 in the Public Brand
Software library). The documentation file CENSUS.DOC should be printed
out and reviewed before using the program.
Note that there is an annoying little process to go through to use CENSUS.
You must enter a temporary password everytime it comes up until you send
Mr. Trivett his registration fee. Also, the temporary password will only
work 15 times before the program will only print an invoice and not
process any data anymore. If you do run into an emergency and need more
times to run the program you can un-archive the CENSUS.ARC again.
With a hard disk, unarchive the DICT.ARC, CENSUS.ARC, and the DATA-XX.ARC
for the state or region you are working on. This can all be put in one
subdirectory and will only take up 200 to 500 k depending on the state.
UTILITY can then be run directly on the data. For more explanation, see
below.
On the Dictionary dataset you will find:
Name Length Date Name Length Date
============ ======== ========= ============ ======== =========
CCDB01.DCT 238 12 Jan 83 CCDB35.DCT 300 1 Jan 80
CCDB02.DCT 242 1 Jan 80 CCDB36.DCT 223 29 Feb 84
CCDB03.DCT 365 1 Jan 80 CCDB37.DCT 205 31 Jan 84
CCDB04.DCT 197 1 Jan 80 CCDB38.DCT 324 31 Jan 84
CCDB05.DCT 246 1 Jan 80 CCDB39.DCT 346 29 Feb 84
CCDB06.DCT 189 1 Jan 80 CCDB41.DCT 384 1 Mar 84
CCDB07.DCT 273 29 Feb 84 CCDB42.DCT 384 1 Mar 84
CCDB08.DCT 307 1 Jan 80 CCDB43.DCT 384 1 Mar 84
CCDB09.DCT 389 1 Jan 80 CCDB44.DCT 246 1 Mar 84
CCDB10.DCT 403 1 Jan 80 CCDB45.DCT 384 1 Mar 84
CCDB11.DCT 333 1 Jan 80 CCDB46.DCT 384 2 Mar 84
CCDB12.DCT 343 1 Jan 80 CCDB47.DCT 333 1 Jan 80
CCDB13.DCT 318 14 Jan 84 CCDB48.DCT 343 1 Jan 80
CCDB14.DCT 329 1 Jan 80 CCDB49.DCT 318 14 Jan 84
CCDB15.DCT 399 25 Jan 84 CCDB50.DCT 348 1 Jan 80
CCDB16.DCT 323 25 Jan 84 CCDB51.DCT 414 1 Jan 80
CCDB17.DCT 425 25 Jan 84 CCDB52.DCT 384 1 Mar 84
CCDB18.DCT 444 1 Jan 80 CCDB53.DCT 331 1 Jan 80
CCDB19.DCT 318 26 Jan 84 CCDB54.DCT 445 1 Mar 84
CCDB20.DCT 381 26 Jan 84 CCDB55.DCT 334 1 Mar 84
CCDB21.DCT 249 26 Jan 84 CCDB56.DCT 386 1 Mar 84
CCDB22.DCT 327 26 Jan 84 CCDB57.DCT 236 1 Mar 84
CCDB23.DCT 407 26 Jan 84 CCDB58.DCT 419 1 Mar 84
CCDB24.DCT 273 26 Jan 84 CCDB59.DCT 294 1 Mar 84
CCDB25.DCT 401 30 Jan 84 CCDB60.DCT 442 2 Mar 84
CCDB26.DCT 388 30 Jan 84 CCDB61.DCT 512 1 Mar 84
CCDB27.DCT 454 1 Jan 80 CCDB62.DCT 512 1 Mar 84
CCDB28.DCT 324 29 Feb 84 CCDB63.DCT 512 1 Mar 84
CCDB29.DCT 287 30 Jan 84 CCDB64.DCT 384 1 Mar 84
CCDB30.DCT 379 30 Jan 84 CCDB65.DCT 384 1 Mar 84
CCDB31.DCT 350 29 Feb 84 CCDB66.DCT 323 30 Jan 84
CCDB32.DCT 323 30 Jan 84 CCDB67.DCT 312 2 Mar 84
CCDB33.DCT 417 30 Jan 84 CCDB68.DCT 395 2 Mar 84
CCDB34.DCT 372 29 Feb 84 CCDB69.DCT 417 30 Jan 84
CCDB35.DCT 300 1 Jan 80 CCDB70.DCT 340 2 Mar 84
CCDB71.DCT 512 1 Mar 84
These are data files that explain in detail the fields on the 71
individual files on the data disks. For instance:
On CCDB01.DCT:
LAND8001 LAND AREA IN SQUARE MILES 1980
POPG7001 POPULATION (APRIL 1) 1970
POPG8001 POPULATION (APRIL 1) 1980
POPG8002 RANK OF COUNTY POPULATION 1980
POPG8003 POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE 1980
POPG8005 URBAN POPULATION 1980
This tells that on a CCDB01xx.TXT file there are 6 data fields that
represent the data outlined above.
Now for the good part.
The data files on the data disks consist of 73 individual files per
state. These have been archived in order to provide information on more
than one state on a disk. In order to retrieve the files:
With a 2-floppy system:
1) Copy the PKXARC.COM file from this disk and the archived data file
from the CE2.0 - CE14.0 disk (DATAxx.ARC) to a new disk.
where xx is the abbreviation for the state.
(See Catalog notes on last page).
2) Put this new disk in the A: drive.
3) Put a blank (formatted) disk in the B: drive - See the inside back
cover of the Public Brand Software catalog for preparation information.
4) At the A> prompt, issue the command PKXARC DATAxx B:
where xx is the abbreviation for the state.
(See Catalog notes on last page).
With a hard disk system:
1) Prepare a subdirectory for the data C> MD\NEWDIR
(NEWDIR is any name you wish -
or pick an existing subdirectory)
2) Go to that new subdirectory C> CD\NEWDIR
3) Copy PKXARC.COM from this disk to the subdirectory
C> COPY A:PKXARC.COM
4) Issue the command C> PKXARC A:DATAxx
where xx is the abbreviation for the state.
(See Catalog notes on last page).
Repeat this step as needed to extract multiple states or for
states that have the data included in two archived datasets.
For instance, for Alabama you will find:
Name Length Date
============ ======== =========
CCDB0001.TXT 2741 13 Apr 84 This is the "SDF" place Name/Code
translation file for the state.
CCDB0101.TXT 3456 1 Jan 80 \
CCDB0201.TXT 3220 1 Mar 84 \
CCDB0301.TXT 3584 1 Mar 84 \
CCDB0401.TXT 3072 1 Mar 84 \
CCDB0501.TXT 3456 1 Mar 84 \
CCDB0601.TXT 2560 1 Mar 84 these are the individual data
CCDB0701.TXT 2944 5 Mar 84 files for the state.
CCDB0801.TXT 2816 5 Mar 84
CCDB0901.TXT 3200 5 Mar 84
.
.
.
etc.
.
.
.
CCDB6801.TXT 896 10 Apr 84 /
CCDB6901.TXT 896 10 Apr 84 /
CCDB7001.TXT 768 10 Apr 84 /
CCDB7101.TXT 768 10 Apr 84 /
CCDB7201.TXT 18560 4 Apr 84 This is a "Place" data file for the
state. It contains 2 identification
fields and 18 data fields:
EXAMPLE SDF FILE
The print below is of CCDB0001.TXT (Alabama)
- FIPS State/County Code
| - Metropolitan Statistical Area Code
| | - Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area Code
| | | - Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area Code
| | | | - Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area Code
| | | | | - Place Name
| | | | | |
V V V V V V
01000, , , , ,"ALABAMA"
01001,5240, , ,5240,"Autauga, AL"
01003,5160, , ,5160,"Baldwin, AL"
01005, , , , ,"Barbour, AL"
01007, , , , ,"Bibb, AL"
01009,1000, , , ,"Blount, AL"
01011, , , , ,"Bullock, AL"
01013, , , , ,"Butler, AL"
01015,0450, , ,0450,"Calhoun, AL"
01017, , , , ,"Chambers, AL"
01019, , , , ,"Cherokee, AL"
.
.
.
etc.
.
.
.
01125,8600, , ,8600,"Tuscaloosa, AL"
01127,1000, , ,1000,"Walker, AL"
01129, , , , ,"Washington, AL"
01131, , , , ,"Wilcox, AL"
01133, , , , ,"Winston, AL"
EXAMPLE DATA FILE
The print below is of CCDB0101.TXT (Alabama) There is, in between each
data field, a field consisting of a 0 in many cases; ignore this field.
- FIPS State/County Code
| - Land Area in Square Miles 1980
| | - Population (April 1) 1970
| | | - Population (April 1) 1980
| | | | - Rank of County Population 1980
| | | | | - Population per Square Mile 1980
| | | | | | - Urban Population 1980
| | | | | | |
V V V V V V V
00000,0,3539289,0,203302020,0,226545805,5,0,0,640,0,167050992
01000,0,50767,0,3444354,0,3893888,5,0,0,767,0,2337713
01001,0,597,0,24460,0,32259,0,1167,0,540,0,19229
01003,0,1589,0,59382,0,78556,0,533,0,494,0,29054
01005,0,884,0,22543,0,24756,0,1418,0,280,0,12097
01007,0,625,0,13812,0,15723,0,1922,0,252,0,5366
01009,0,643,0,26853,0,36459,0,1046,0,567,0,4824
01011,0,625,0,11824,0,10596,0,2332,0,170,0,4431
01013,0,779,0,22007,0,21680,0,1563,0,278,0,7807
01015,0,611,0,103092,0,119761,0,350,0,1960,0,90459
01017,0,596,0,36356,0,39191,0,972,0,658,0,20060
01019,0,553,0,15606,0,18760,0,1737,0,339,0,0
.
.
.
etc.
.
.
.
01125,0,1336,0,116029,0,137541,0,312,0,1029,0,99554
01127,0,804,0,56246,0,68660,0,587,0,854,0,17832
01129,0,1081,0,16241,0,16821,0,1855,0,156,0,0
01131,0,883,0,16303,0,14755,0,2000,0,167,0,0
01133,0,613,0,16654,0,21953,0,1543,0,358,0,5306
FIELDS ON FILES "CCDB72xx.TXT"
FIPS State/Level/Place-MCD codes - 7-Digit number: First 2 digits are
FIPS State code. Third digit is level indicator (0 = State Total; 1 =
Incorporated Place or Census designated place; 2 = Minor civil division
(MCD). Last 4 digits are census place or MCD sequence code (State totals
are 0000). Areas defined as of January 1980.
Area Name. Followed by the name of the county or counties in which area
is located in parentheses.
Land Area in Square miles 1980.
Population (April 1) 1980.
Population (April 1) 1970.
Black Population 1980.
Population (April 1) 1980 [Sample].
Spanish Origin population 1980.
Persons 65 yrs old and over 1980.
Educational Attainment - persons 25 yrs old and over completing 4 yrs of
high school or more 1980.
Educational Attainment - persons 25 yrs old and over completing 0
through 11 yrs of school 1980.
Persons (as of 1980) below poverty level in 1979.
Persons (as of 1980) above poverty level in 1979.
Per capita money income in 1979.
Median household income in 1979.
Total housing units 1980.
Occupied housing units 1980.
Renter-occupied housing units 1980.
Median value specified owner-occupied noncondominium housing units 1980
(Note: $200,100 means value greater $200,000; $9,900 means value less
$10,000.)
Median gross rent specified renter-occupied housing units paying cash
rent 1980 (Note: $501 means rent greater then $500.)
The other 71 files each contain a FIPS State/County or Census place code
and 5 or six data fields as specified in the corresponding Dictionary
file (printed in greater detail in CNTYDICT.DOC and CITYDICT.DOC.
EXAMPLE CCDB72xx.TXT
The print below is from CCDB7201.TXT.
0100000,"ALABAMA ",507672,3893888,3444354,996283,3893888,33923,440015,1252475,964840,719905,3093109,5894,13669,1467374,1341856,400637,33900,188
0150005,"Abbeville, AL (Henry)",149,3155,2996,1131,3155,41,494,935,1028,591,2541,5591,11465,1248,1147,321,27700,140
0150025,"Alabaster, AL (Shelby)",81,7079,2642,1686,7079,121,660,2553,1435,1047,5804,6521,21790,2294,2132,414,54100,230
0150030,"Albertville, AL (Marshall)",167,12039,9963,177,12039,72,1486,3720,3447,1849,10169,5652,12340,4886,4466,1241,30400,186
0150035,"Alexander City, AL (Tallapoosa)",290,13807,12358,3728,13807,44,1970,4219,3995,2086,11515,5860,12888,5137,4856,1741,28100,151
0150040,"Aliceville, AL (Pickens)",47,3207,2851,1399,3162,40,541,895,940,756,2329,4607,11914,1215,1100,380,26700,134
0150055,"Andalusia, AL (Covington)",180,10415,10092,2177,10415,91,1675,3261,3199,1970,8285,5682,11795,4251,3981,1204,24800,138
0150060,"Anniston, AL (Calhoun)",207,29523,31533,11899,29523,344,4194,9977,7821,6856,22280,5854,11788,11826,10953,4376,29500,163
0150065,"Arab, AL (Marshall)",119,5967,4399,0,5967,11,730,2307,1369,706,5189,6503,14447,2379,2232,600,35800,167
0150095,"Athens, AL (Limestone)",221,14558,14360,2450,14558,29,2002,5019,3759,2386,11781,6397,14115,5598,5287,1881,33300,192
0150100,"Atmore, AL (Escambia)",76,8789,8293,3824,8789,65,1228,2515,2380,2085,6582,4853,10894,3140,2972,927,25600,148
0150105,"Attalla, AL (Etowah)",59,7737,7510,1381,7737,36,1003,2328,2159,1483,6098,5533,12300,2936,2705,889,23700,155
0150110,"Auburn, AL (Lee)",296,28471,22767,4584,28471,232,1411,8053,1740,8078,15892,5471,8707,10880,10324,6154,55200,202
0150135,"Bay Minette, AL (Baldwin)",74,7455,6727,1835,7455,20,798,2057,1825,1823,5364,4935,11979,2542,2371,793,30800,191
0150175,"Bessemer, AL (Jefferson)",151,31729,33428,16268,31729,291,4826,9343,9231,8041,23116,5202,11548,11900,11207,4706,29000,159
0150185,"Birmingham, AL (Jefferson)",985,284413,300910,158200,284413,2054,39399,101699,66713,61658,218346,5833,11951,114503,107238,50080,31300,187
0150210,"Boaz, AL (Etowah, Marshall)",103,7151,5635,11,7149,54,1184,2057,2300,1202,5719,5262,10733,2926,2749,1000,28900,136
.
.
.
etc.
.
.
.
0151725,"Tuscumbia, AL (Colbert)",65,9137,8828,2141,9137,34,1414,3382,2356,1230,7669,6217,14805,3425,3291,921,33000,166
0151730,"Tuskegee, AL (Macon)",162,13327,11028,12548,13327,91,1547,4382,1965,3736,7672,4504,9581,4624,4223,1934,34600,178
0151731,"Underwood-Petersville CDP, AL (Lauderdale)",84,3836,0,55,3836,0,266,1306,826,375,3461,6140,17621,1322,1254,175,41300,231
0151735,"Union Springs, AL (Bullock)",66,4431,4324,2871,4307,73,725,1195,1264,1382,2916,4537,8712,1680,1509,503,20300,119
0151750,"Vernon, AL (Lamar)",60,2609,2190,170,2609,25,458,739,900,435,2084,5905,12656,1122,1022,340,32300,109
0151755,"Vestavia Hills, AL (Jefferson)",66,15722,12250,14,15722,99,1873,9469,890,462,15253,12941,28655,6149,5950,1574,84500,314
0151785,"Warrior, AL (Jefferson)",55,3260,2621,628,3260,0,469,904,988,494,2748,5576,12010,1225,1151,405,27000,157
0151800,"Weaver town, AL (Calhoun)",24,2765,2091,65,2809,37,187,1040,497,128,2672,6143,17931,988,922,196,35700,257
0151816,"West End-Cobb Town CDP, AL (Calhoun)",58,5189,5515,1168,5189,13,576,949,1997,935,4254,4391,11073,1863,1736,407,18100,151
0151825,"Wetumpka, AL (Elmore)",68,4341,3912,1090,4341,29,622,1564,1105,788,3105,5299,12791,1593,1432,464,34000,146
0151840,"Winfield, AL (Fayette, Marion)",98,3781,3292,97,3773,37,653,1231,1154,384,3380,6184,13226,1602,1506,515,28500,163
0151850,"York, AL (Sumter)",59,3392,3044,2107,3392,13,561,979,869,869,2410,6076,10153,1316,1126,415,23200,128
USAGE NOTES.
The data files are obviously not in a form to be printed and this may
be dismaying. Please realize that there is one basic reason for the way
that the data are provided - the great amount of data. It is not usual
that the type of information here can be just printed and used. It will
normally be more useful if it is included in a database or spreadsheet
to be analyzed. Let us give you some ideas.
First of all, the UTILITYC (in UTILITY.ARC) and CENSUS (in CENSUS.ARC)
can be used separately or together to rearrange the data into convenient
groupings and to prepare data for other programs (notably spreadsheets).
Databases: There is a complete documentation file provided by the Census
bureau included to help you convert to DBASE-II. The principles are the
same for nearly every DBMS - just remember that these are
comma-delimited files.
Relational Databases: It would be fairly easy to set up a relational
database with the CDDB00xx.TXT file as a Place Name segment, the
CDDB01-71xx files as data segments using the .DCT files as field names.
The actual operation of this would vary depending on the DBMS you are
using.
Spreadsheets: Many spreadsheet programs are capable of "importing" data
from comma-delimited flat files such as these. Specifically, with LOTUS
123 we suggest using CENSUS (in CENSUS.ARC) or the following action:
1) Process a file in question through the UTILITYC program to add
the Area names and codes (Option 6). Naming the output file as
xxxx.PRN
2) Import the xxxx.PRN to Lotus 123 with the /FileImport command.
3) Sort the file (/DataSort) on the first 4 columns to seperate
the rows with multiple DMA codes.
4) Align the columns with the Move command and expand the columns
to the width necessary to view the data (place name should be
35 columns wide).
Programming: Comma-delimited files are easily read into most languages.
See the reference manual of your choice.
COPYRIGHTS
This data and the UTILITYC program was gathered, collected, and written
by the US Government Census Bureau and, as such, is in the public
domain.
The PKXARC program is a copyrighted product of Phil Katz and is used
here under license. The Utility programs in CENSUS.ARC are copyrighted
by Clark Trivett and are included here under license. These are both
shareware programs. If they save you even an hours work they are surely
worth the small payment the authors require. PKXARC has already saved you
money, since it allowed us to distribute more than three times the
information on each disk than we could have without it.
The format in which this data has been provided (ie. archived in this
manner on these particular disks) comprises a compilation that is unique
to Public Brand Software and as such is copyrighted by us. This
documentation is also copyrighted by Public Brand Software. We require
only that you not make multiple copies of this documentation file or
disks provided here to sell to the public in competition with our services.
Copyright 1987, 1988, Public Brand Software
Thanks for your support of our services.
Public Brand Software, P.O. Box 51315, Indianapolis IN 46251
By the way, if you do write any nifty programs to convert the data to
FILE EXPRESS/PC-FILE or DBASE-II databases, Lotus worksheets or to
manipulate the data directly, be sure to put them in the public domain
or distribute them as user supported software.
CATALOG NOTES
The state data files (as stated previously) have been archived in order
to keep the data together and to be able to provide more data for the
buck. The Census bureau provides this same data on 46 disks at the cost
of $600.00. From Public Brand Software it all comes on 14 disks at $60.
But enough blowing of our own horn.
The data files are as follows:
Disk # File Name State Disk # File Name State
CE2.0 DATA-RE8.ARC AK HI CE8.0 DATA-WI.ARC WI
DATA-RE7.ARC OR WA DATA-IL1.ARC IL part 1
DATA-CA1.ARC CA part 1 DATA-IL2.ARC IL part 2
DATA-CA2.ARC CA part 2
CE9.0 DATA-IN.ARC IN
CE3.0 DATA-RE6.ARC AZ NV NM UT DATA-MI.ARC MI
DATA-RE5.ARC ID MT WY
DATA-CO.ARC CO CE10.0 DATA-TN.ARC TN
DATA-KY.ARC KY
CE4.0 DATA-RE4.ARC ND SD DATA-OH.ARC OH
DATA-NE.ARC NE
DATA-KS.ARC KS CE11.0 DATA-RE1.ARC ME NH VT
DATA-RE2.ARC CT MA RI
CE5.0 DATA-OK.ARC OK DATA-NY.ARC NY
DATA-TX1.ARC TX part 1
DATA-TX2.ARC TX part 2 CE12.0 DATA-PA.ARC PA
DATA-NJ.ARC NJ
CE6.0 DATA-MN.ARC MN DATA-RE3.ARC DE DC MD WV
DATA-IA.ARC IA
DATA-MO.ARC MO CE13.0 DATA-VA.ARC VA
DATA-NC.ARC NC
CE7.0 DATA-AR.ARC AR DATA-SC.ARC SC
DATA-LA.ARC LA
DATA-MS.ARC MS CE14.0 DATA-GA1.ARC GA part 1
DATA-AL.ARC AL DATA-GA2.ARC GA part 2
DATA-FL.ARC FL